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 <\/p>\n

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\u4eba\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u8bf4\u4eba\u662f\u9ad8\u7ea7\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u76f4\u7acb\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5957\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4ecd\u65e7\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u8fd8\u591a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u6bd4\u4eba\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f4\u7acb\u52a8\u7269\u66f4\u53ef\u7231\u548c\u5584\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u8003\u636e\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6700\u539f\u521d\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u8fd8\u662f\u6eaf\u53ca\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb6\u3001\u300a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\uff08Sir Thomas More\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u30021535\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d35\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u526f\u5927\u81e3\u3001\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e0b\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u548c\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u83ab\u5c14\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u9996\u8111\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u7d27\u63a512\u5e74\u540e\u76841547\u5e74\uff0c\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5584\u4e8e\u541f\u5531\u6b4c\u8c23\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bb6\u91cc\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u5230\u5904\u6e38\u5386\u3001\u5f53\u8fc7\u7ea2\u8863\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u6248\u4ece\u3001\u5230\u5175\u8239\u4e0a\u670d\u8fc7\u5f79\u3001\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d7\u8fc7\u4f24\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u8fc7\u52cb\u7ae0\u3001\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u6d77\u8239\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u52ab\u6301\u5230\u5f02\u56fd\u3001\u518d\u591a\u6b21\u4ece\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u8d8a\u72f1\u672a\u9042\u540e\u3001\u5728\u51e0\u8fd1\u4ece\u5bb9\u5c31\u4e49\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u7edd\u4e0d\u51fa\u5356\u540c\u515a\u8fd8\u6bc5\u7136\u72ec\u5145\u4e3b\u72af\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u65e0\u754f\u9a91\u58eb\u98ce\u8303\u7adf\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5c14\u7684\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u5e76\u5927\u53d1\u607b\u9690\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5c06\u5176\u7ede\u5211\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d66\u514d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u8363\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d6a\u5b50\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u548c\u6851\u79d1\u3002\u6f58\u8428\u5c31\u5982\u6d77\u6d85\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u5316\u8eab[7]\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff08\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u3001\u798f\u697c\u62dc\u3001\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u8bed\uff091605\u5e74\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u300b\u4e0a\u90e8\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u8fde\u7eed\u4e03\u7248\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9761\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u300b\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u300a\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u300b\u7684\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5904\u662f\u524d\u8005\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u540e\u8005\u4e3a\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u7a7a\u60f3\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u524d\u8005\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5316\u620f\u8b14\u9a91\u58eb\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u514b\u52b3\u5fb7\u00b7\u6602\u5217\u00b7\u5723\u897f\u95e8\uff08Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon\uff09\uff0c \u53c8\u57281770\u52301772\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u611f\u67d3\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f9d\u6b21\u964d\u751f\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a1770\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff0c1771\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6b27\u6587\uff08Robert Owen\uff09\uff0c1772\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u5085\u7acb\u53f6\uff08Charles Fourier\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u54c7\u54c7\u5760\u5730\u7684\u5a74\u5b69\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5b9e\u5728\u800c\u91cd\u5927\u5730\u6539\u5199\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u540e\u6765\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u76841818\u5e74\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u83b1\u8335\u7701\u5357\u90e8\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5e02\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u65cf\u5f8b\u5e08\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7406\u8bba\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u5206\u89e3\u5230\u524d\u9762\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u548e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u666e\u7f57\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u52a8\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u5e94\u8be5\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5219\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4f4d\u7a7a\u60f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/p>\n

\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7d20\u6765\u662f\u5757\u4ea7\u751f\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u753b\u5bb6\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22\u548c\u8428\u5c14\u74e6\u591a\u00b7\u8fbe\u5229\uff08Salvador Dali 1904\u2014\u20141989\uff09\u90fd\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u6d41\u6dcc\u7740\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5219\u7d20\u6765\u662f\u4e2a\u4ea7\u751f\u523b\u677f\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5c06\u300a\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u300b\u7684\u201c\u9601\u697c\u9a91\u58eb\u201d \u52a8\u4eba\u6d6a\u6f2b\u60c5\u611f\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u8fd9\u5b66\u8bf4\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u666e\u7f57\u52b3\u82e6\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u5f02\u5e38\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u590d\u8003\u5bdf\u585e\u4e07\u63d0\u65af\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9a91\u58eb\u3001\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u6597\u58eb\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e3b\u89c2\u5e7b\u89c9\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5584\u826f\u613f\u671b\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bb3\u4eba\u53c8\u5bb3\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\uff08\u4e5f\u8d1f\u4e0d\u8d77\u8d23\u4efb\uff09\u7684\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8\u6ce2\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u59cb\u7ec8\u90fd\u6d41\u6dcc\u7740\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u56e0\u5b50\u3002\u4ece 1815 \u5e74\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6ed1\u94c1\u5362\u4e4b\u5f79\u30011870 \u5e74\u666e\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u30011940 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u52301995\u5e74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u4e0d\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6bd4\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u51ef\u65cb\u95e8\u96c4\u4f1f\u58ee\u4e3d\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1940 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u53d7\u964d\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u8c08\u5230\u201c\u641e\u827a\u672f\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u5b66\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5546\u5b66\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u201d[8]<\/p>\n

\u4e94<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u51e0\u5e45\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u56fe\u8c61\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u91cc\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e86\u519b\u5927\u8863\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u7684\u5927\u793c\u5802\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u64cd\u573a\u4e0a\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5750\u7684\u661f\u7a7a\u4e0b\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u8f86\u8f86\u6392\u6210\u957f\u961f\u7684\u519b\u8f66\uff0c\u519b\u8f66\u4e0a\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u540e\u6765\u5f53\u77e5\u9752\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8863\u886b\u5a04\u70c2\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5e84\u7a3c\u6c49\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u7ad9\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u53bf\u59d4\u5927\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u5927\u5305\u519b\u529f\u7ae0\u6234\u5728\u80f8\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7740\u90a3\u4e2a\u5927\u95e8\u7d27\u95ed\u7684\u94c1\u95e8\u7834\u53e3\u5927\u9a82\u2026\u2026\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5fc3\u91cc\u5728\u6d41\u8840\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u300a\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u300b\u548c\u6cf0\u6208\u5c14\u7684\u8bd7\u96c6\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u6765\u53d8\u53bb\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7d2f\u4eba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u663e\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d<\/p>\n

1995\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u5230\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53bb\u5230\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5e02\u5317\u8fb9Starbank Road \u548cYork Road\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u798f\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u5317\u6d77\u8fb9\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u65e0\u8fb9\u6e5b\u84dd\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\uff0c\u6c99\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6a2a\u9648\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u534a\u88f8\u4f53\u7684\u3001\u95ea\u5c04\u7740\u70ab\u5149\u7684\u9c7c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u4ea7\u751f\u90a3\u79cd\u6211\u7684\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u79bb\u5f00\u6211\u7684\u8eaf\u58f3\uff08\u2014\u2014\u5411\u591a\u6781\u706b\u7bad\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u6781\u6781\u8131\u79bb\u2026\u2026\uff09\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u770b\u89c1\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u53ea\u9760\u9cc3\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6c34\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5730\u7403\u7684\u2018\u9020\u5c71\u8fd0\u52a8\u2019\u6216\u662f\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u4ece\u6df1\u6c34\u91cc\u629b\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u56f4\u662f\u6c14\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u9646\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u5730\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u9760\u9f3b\u5b54\u547c\u5438\u6c27\u6c14\uff0c\u6392\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5728\u6c14\u6001\u91cc\u8fd0\u52a8\u786e\u5b9e\u6bd4\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u91cc\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\uff0c\u800c\u65f6\u5e38\u53c8\u7531\u4e8e\u8f7b\u677e\u5f97\u65e0\u4f9d\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u539f\u6765\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u90a3\u79cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u611f\u5230\u60f6\u6050\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u9646\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u611f\u53f9\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u4ecd\u81f3\u6210\u719f\u671f\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u6db2\u6001\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u4e86\u5f62\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6e10\u6e10\u575a\u786c\u6210\u719f\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u72b6\u56fa\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u5df2\u9000\u5316\u6210\u4e86\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u50cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u6f5c\u85cf\u548c\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u5c3e\u810a\u9aa8\u672a\u68a2\u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u6216\u5185\u773c\u89d2\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8179\u5185\u7684\u76f2\u80a0\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u773c\u6b63\u4e2d\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u90a3\u7b2c\u4e09\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u50cf\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51ed\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8fc7\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281995\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u6c89\u7761\u4e2d\u9192\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u5411\u5916\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u609a\u7136\u60ca\u6115\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u5cb8\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u690d\u88ab\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0a\u8fb9\u55a7\u56a3\u7740\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u53ef\u7231\u800c\u53c8\u6b8b\u5fcd\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u8681\u877c\u822c\u7684\u8863\u51a0\u79bd\u517d\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535Internet\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7ed3\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u811a\u8e35\u5df2\u884c\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u6d82\u6539\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6784\u9020\u548c\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u98df\u8089\u52a8\u7269\u55dc\u8840\u7684\u5929\u6027\u7adf\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bdb\u745f\u67aa\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u3001\u6c22\u5f39\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u5f39\uff01\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u6167\u5230\u4e86\u8d70\u706b\u5165\u90aa\u5373\u5c06\u7206\u53d1\u6838\u5b50\u5927\u6218\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff01\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u6b23\u559c\u548c\u5bbd\u6170\u65bc\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u719f\u8bc6\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u90fd\u5c06\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u9053\u53bb\u6b89\u846c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u53c8\u60b2\u54c0\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u65bc\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u5f31\u5c0f\u548c\u8d2b\u5bd2\u8005\u4e5f\u8981\u4e00\u9053\u53bb\u966a\u846c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5012\u662f\u65e0\u6240\u754f\u60e7\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u6d3b\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d56\u70e6\u4e86\uff01\u81ea\u6740\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u773c\u775b\u91cc\uff0c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u591c\u665a\u7684\u519b\u5821\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u4e91\u5f69\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u59ec\u65af\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5c16\u9876\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u4f1a\u4f20\u51fa\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u6b4c\u58f0\uff0c\u738b\u5b50\u5927\u9053\u4e0a\u53f8\u683c\u7279\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5854\u91cc\u5750\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u7684\u53f8\u683c\u7279\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7275\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u72ac\u5728\u5728\u661f\u5149\u4e0b\u6cbf\u8857\u541f\u5531\u4ed6\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u2026\u2026\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u53f6\u829d\u7684\u201c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u201d\u3001\u5965\u767b\u7684\u53cd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u827e\u7565\u7279\u7684\u201c\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u8131\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u9996\u5e9c\u53d8\u5f97\u8131\u79bb\u4e66\u672c\u800c\u751f\u52a8\u9c9c\u6d3b\u2026\u2026\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u91cc\u4e00\u80a1\u8111\u513f\u878d\u4f1a\u8d2f\u901a\u8fdb\u58a8\u6c34\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u7b14\u5c16\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8dcb\u6d89\u8fdc\u884c\u2026\u2026\u591c\u95f4\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u90fd\u76f4\u5230\u592a\u9633\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7531\u6bcf\u591c\u4e24\u676f\u5230\u4e09\u676f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56db\u676f\u3001\u4e94\u676f\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u533b\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u53ca\u5199\u4f5c\u5206\u624b\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u6cbe\u67d3\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u9707\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\uff01\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u6562\u770b\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u8c61\u8eb2\u907f\u6b7b\u5c38\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8eb2\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u548c\u6d1b\u592b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u5173\u4e8e1949\u5e74\u81f31980\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u6b4c\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u6726\u80e7\u8bd7\u7684\u8c61\u55bb\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u201c\u975e\u975e\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u611f\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5148\u950b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6d41\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcb\u5bb9\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u5728\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u5b66\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u800c\u9762\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u8bd7\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u7740\u7c97\u7cd9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7684\u6108\u52a0\u8e69\u811a\u6b6a\u66f2\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u4e3a\u611a\u8822\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5708\u5b50\u548c\u6d3e\u522b\u5185\u4e3a\u5360\u5c71\u4e3a\u738b\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5195\u6392\u5ea7\u6b21\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u6726\u80e7\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u516b\u5341\u540e\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u9887\u6709\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\uff08\u5c01\u5efa\uff09\u4f20\u7edf\u91cc\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u9ec4\u57d4\u51e0\u671f\u201d\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u65f6\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u827e\u871c\u8389\u2027\u72c4\u91d1\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u7ed9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u201c\u5c71\u5934\u201d\u90a3\u201c\u6d3e\u522b\u201d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff08\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5f53\u6210\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u7684\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u652f\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u7838\u788e\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ee5\u7afd\u5145\u6570\u8c8c\u4f3c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u7684\u94c1\u9524\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u8150\u673d\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u6587\u5316\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5e1d\u738b\u5c06\u76f8\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6d3b\u4eba\u751f\u524d\u5efa\u5893\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8fd8\u65f6\u6709\u62ab\u9732\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6d3b\u4eba\u4eb2\u5c5e\u5efa\u9020\u504c\u5927\u8c6a\u534e\u9675\u5bdd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u575b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u505a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u628a\u6301\u7684\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8425\u9020\u7684\u9881\u5956\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u9881\u5956\u3002\uff09\u3001\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u5343\u53e4\u540e\u7684\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\uff01\u4e00\u4e9b\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5a\u540d\u201d\u7684\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u8bcd\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u800c\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u201c\u6028\u5987\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u8bd7\u4ece\u5510\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\u6d41\u4f20\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u5e76\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6c38\u8fdc\u6d41\u82b3\u4e0b\u53bb\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u5149\u7eea26\u5e74\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5510\u4e94\u4ee3\u624b\u5199\u5377\u5b50\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ece\u516c\u51437\u4e16\u7eaa\u523014\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5982\uff1a\u6566\u714c\u66f2\u5b50\u8bcd\u4e4b\u201c\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6db4\u6eaa\u6c99\u201d\u3001\u201c\u671b\u6c5f\u5357\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9e4a\u8e0f\u679d\u201d\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u548c\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u6216\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u91cc\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8fd9\u6d3e\u90a3\u6d3e\u897f\u65b9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u3001\u5b66\u5f97\u4e2a\u201c\u776c\u8c1c\u8bed\u201d\u822c\u201c\u9a74\u5934\u4e0d\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5634\u5df4\u201d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u552f\u667a\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5929\u4e66\u201d\u4f3c\u7684\u80e1\u8a00\u5492\u8bed\u9b3c\u753b\u6843\u7b26\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201c\u5206\u884c\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\u201d\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6d4b\u8bd7\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u964c\u751f\u5316\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u201c\u964c\u751f\u5316\u201d\u5230\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u201c\u8bd7\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u610f\u8c61\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4f53\u4f1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u201d[9]\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u62ff\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u9605\u8bfb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62ff\u53bb\u7ed9\u795e\u4ed9\u548c\u9b3c\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u8bb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u57281990\u5e74\u53bb\u5230\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u90a3\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u201c\u56fd\u60c5\u201d\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\u996d\u684c\u4e0a\u7684\u5200\u53c9\u9762\u5305\u548c\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u91d1\u5934\u53d1\u84dd\u773c\u775b\u6709\u4e9b\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6c14\u5473\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u65b9\u5757\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u8c46\u82bd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u5706\u5708\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u4eec\u6302\u5728\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u95ea\u5149\u7684\u8036\u7a23\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u548c\u65e9\u665a\u6559\u5802\u7684\u949f\u58f0\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u7838\u5728\u9996\u76f8\u8111\u888b\u4e0a\u7684\u70c2\u756a\u8304\u548c\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u5341\u8db3\u50bb\u4e4e\u4e4e\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u8bdd\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4e5d<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u5904\u5f53\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u201c\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u201d\u7684\u666f\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65ad\u4ee3\u53f2\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5<\/u>\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u6bc1\u574f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u7ad9\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u53bb\u627f\u63a5\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5728\u6d6a\u8d39\u6728\u6750\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u201d\u6d3e\u76db\u884c\u7684\u201c\u62ff\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u88f8\u4f53\u5730\u7f13\u6162\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c06\u8eab\u5b50\u66f4\u8fd1\u5730\u8d34\u5728\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bda\u5b9e\u9762\u5bf9\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5199\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6beb\u65e0\u5206\u6790\u5730\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u6765\u7ed1\u7f1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u521a\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u7684\u8001\u77f3\u5934\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\u7a7f\u884c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u538b\u6291\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u65f6\u5149\u5012\u6d41\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6d3e\u300a\u5927\u7ef4\u3002\u79d1\u6ce2\u83f2\u5c14\u300b\u90a3\u90e8\u9ed1\u767d\u54d1\u58f0\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u7b14\u4e0b19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u82f1\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8001\u57ce\u98ce\u8c8c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u624d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u5185\u8482\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u201c\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u504f\u6fc0\u5730\u8bc5\u5492\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bf4\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c31\u662f\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c06\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u575f\u573a\u5893\u5730\u5e03\u6ee1\u5927\u5730\u2026\u2026\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5c31\u662f\u5c60\u6740\u753b\u5bb6\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u7edd\u4f26\u7684\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u6709\u4e9b\u8c61\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6bd4\u6211\u5927\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u603b\u662f\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u5ff5\u53e8\u65f6\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u90a3\u4e9b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u91cc\u4ece\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u8eab\u4e0a\u63a2\u671b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u53cc\u53cc\u51e0\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5c81\u7684\u903c\u89c6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\u8981\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u3001\u827e\u5415\u96c5\u3001\u9a6c\u91cc\u5185\u8482\u548c\u6069\u65af\u7279\u4e00\u5e2e\u4eba\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u641e\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u53e3\u8ff0\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u201d\u3001\u672a\u6765\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u8f9e\u85fb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u201d\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u53d1\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bed\u97f3\u79d8\u65b9\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79bd\u9e1f\u8bed\u8a00\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8bcd\u6c47\u9769\u547d\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u77eb\u6789\u8fc7\u6b63\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u638c\u4eec\u4eba\uff0c\u5e03\u52d2\u4e1c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u98ce\u884c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u5ba3\u544a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u627f\u8ba4\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u8fdd\u5fc3\u5730\u8001\u5b9e\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u91cc\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5b66\u4e3b\u5e72\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u5c0f\u7684\u65c1\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u878d\u6c47\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e3b\u5e72\u5e76\u6210\u5176\u4e3a\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u673a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u7269\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5230\u4e86\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u84ec\u76ae\u675c\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53c2\u89c2\u65f6\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u521b\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7c97\u52a3\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\uff0c\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u6ee1\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff01\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5207\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53eb\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u800c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u51c6\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e0a\u8bb2\u7684\u201c\u672c\u5f81\u8bef\u5dee\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u51c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u57fa\u51c6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u738b\u67e5\u7406\u4e8c\u4e16\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1675\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u201c\u683c\u6797\u5a01\u6cbb\u7687\u5bb6\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u201d \uff08Royal Greenwich Observatory (RGO)\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u7684\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7ecf\u5ea6\u8ba1\u91cf\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u53c2\u8003\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u672c\u521d\u5b50\u5348\u7ebf\uff08Prim e Meridian\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u96f6\u5ea6\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u51431901\u5e74\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u6f20\u62c9\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5178\u300b[10]\uff0c1804\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4f26\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c1787\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6cd5\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5178\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662fPhysical\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662fMental\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u8ff0\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7406\u667a\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7\u6b4c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u5730\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5171\u540c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5207[12]<\/p>\n

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[1]\u5217\u592b\u3002\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u300a\u5b89\u5a1c\u3002\u5361\u5217\u5c3c\u5a1c\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff08\u5468\u626c\u8bd1\u672c\uff09<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[2]\u5df4\u8d6b\u91d1\uff1a\u300a\u9640\u601d\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u8bd7\u5b66\u8bf8\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\uff09\uff08\u5b89\u963f\u4f2f\uff1a\u963f\u8fea\u65af\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1973\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c20\u201423\u9875\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u79f0\u9640\u6c0f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u590d\u8c03\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u575a\u6301\u8fd0\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u5e76\u5b58\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[3]\u6731\u8389\u5a05\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5a03\uff1a\u300a\u7b26\u53f7\u5b66\u300b\uff08\u5df4\u9ece\uff1a\u8272\u4f9d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1969\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c89\u9875\u3002\u5979\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u610f\u6307\u4f5c\u7528\uff08signification\uff09\u7531\u201c\u65e0\u9650\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff08signifiance\uff09\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5219\u88ab\u6295\u5c04\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u53d8\u6210\u788e\u7247\u6216\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e0\u9650\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u00a0 [4]\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u963f\u56fe\u5c14\u00b7\u7518\u8328\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff08\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u52aa\u6069\u6234\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1989\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c129\u9875\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5077\u201d\u662f\u6307\u6587\u672c\u5728\u201c\u4e92\u6587\u6027\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u201d\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u53cd\u6620\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u827e\u7565\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u8352\u539f\u300b\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[5] \u7f57\u5170\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u7279\uff1a\u201c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u6536\u4e8e\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u626c\u7f16\u300a\u89e3\u653e\u6587\u672c\u300b\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff1a\u52b3\u7279\u5229\u5947\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1981\uff0c\u7b2c39\u9875\u3002\u5df4\u5c14\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e92\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u672c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u5730\u4ee5\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fa8\u8ba4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5148\u524d\u7684\u548c\u73af\u7ed5\uff08\u6587\u672c\uff09\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[6] \u300a\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c14\u7f8e\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u9009\u300b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u00a01987\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c485\u9875\u3002\u00a0 [7] \u300a\u5802\u5409\u67ef\u5fb7\u300b\u5f15\u8a00\uff081956\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[8]\u00a0 1997\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u300a\u5e7f\u897f\u753b\u62a5\u300b\u5ddd\u6c99\u201c\u62ff\u7834\u4f26\u548c\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u7684\u6c99\u76d8\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[9] \u89c1\u6d1b\u592b\u8457\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u6f02\u6728\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e \u8054\u5408\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 2001\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u4e4b\u7b80\u653f\u73cd\u5e8f\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u7a7a\u955c\u7684\u82cd\u7a79\u773a\u671b\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5411\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[10] \u516c\u51431901\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u53e4\u90e8\u82cf\u8428\u57ce\u53d1\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u652f2.23\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u5706\u67f1\uff0c\u5373\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u6c49\u6f20\u62c9\u6bd4\u6cd5\u5178\u3002\u9876\u90e8\u5706\u54681.65\u7c73\uff0c\u523b\u7740\u592a\u9633\u795e\u548c\u6c49\u6f20\u62c9\u6bd4\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u6d6e\u96d5\uff1b\u5e95\u90e8\u5706\u54681.9\u7c73\uff0c\u5171\u523b\u6954\u5f62\u6587\u5b57\u7ea6\u516b\u5343\u5b57\uff0c\u5305\u7f57\u6cd5\u5178282\u6761\u3002<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
[11]\u00a0 \u201c\u60b2\u5267\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u58ee\u5242\u201d\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u300a\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u300b<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n
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[13] \u52a0\u7f2a\u300a\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u300b\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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