{"id":164,"date":"2016-11-04T02:22:26","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T18:22:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pacificartsinfo.com\/chuansha\/?p=164"},"modified":"2024-01-03T10:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T02:13:21","slug":"2001%e5%b9%b4-%e5%93%88%e5%8b%83%e8%8a%b3%e8%b0%88%e8%af%97-%e6%a5%8a%e7%85%89%e8%88%87%e5%b7%9d%e6%b2%99%e8%ab%87%e7%95%b6%e4%bb%a3%e8%a9%a9%e6%ad%8c%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/?p=164","title":{"rendered":"2001\u5e74 \u54c8\u52c3\u82b3\u8c08\u8bd7\u2014\u2014\u694a\u7149\u8207\u5ddd\u6c99\u8ac7\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \"ylcs-4\"\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u54c8\u535a\u82b3\u8c08\u8bd7<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u694a\u7149\u8207\u5ddd\u6c99\u8ac7\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u9304\u97f3\u6574\u7406\uff1a\u8a00 \u884c\u00a0 \u5468 \u6615<\/p>\n

\u651d\u5f71\uff1a\u7562\u5efa\u5b8f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u539f\u8f09\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7e3d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u671f\uff09<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e03\uff09<\/strong>\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\u3001<\/strong>\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\u3001\u5927<\/strong>\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\uff01\u2014\u2014<\/strong>\u300a\u5341\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\u4e66<\/strong>\u300b<\/strong>\u8fd8\u662f<\/strong>\u300a\u5341\u6279\u5224<\/strong>\u4e66\u300b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u4f60\u770b\u904e\u570b\u5167\u90a3\u672c\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u8457\u300a\u5341\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7684\u66f8\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u770b\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f9e\u9322\u937e\u66f8\u3001\u8cc8\u5e73\u51f9\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\u9918\u79cb\u96e8\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u5c0d\u6881\u66c9\u8072\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u6d89\u53ca\u77e5\u9752\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u4e9b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u9055\u80cc\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u6562\u65bc\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u63d0\u5021\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u591a\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\u6211\u6bd4\u8f03\u53cd\u611f\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u540d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5546\u696d\u7092\u4f5c\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5f9e81\u5e74\u5230\u73fe\u572820\u5e74\u5566\u3002\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u975e\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u4e26\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u3001\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\u5c0d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u52a0\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u8cac\u6216\u8005\u6545\u610f\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u7f3a\u9ede\u4e5f\u597d\u53bb\u7092\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u7232\u4e86\u5728\u65bc\u99e1\u540d\u4eba\u8cfa\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u6216\u99e1\u540d\u4eba\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u898b\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u5566\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u610f\u7fa9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e—-\u5c31\u662f\u975e\u6587\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u771f\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u88cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5f9e\u96f6\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u6240\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6240\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u5411\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7834\u58de\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u5efa\u7acb\u90a3\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aaa\u5f97\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5629\u8846\u53d6\u5bf5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5427\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6216\u6587\u5316\u6216\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u7121\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u6211\u611f\u89ba\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u6279\u8a55\u548c\u6562\u65bc\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u63d0\u5021\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u591a\u8b1b\u9053\u7406\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u80fd\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u5317\u5cf6\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u6709\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u91cd\u5fa9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u67d0\u4e9b\u9020\u53e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u592a\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9032\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u5167\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u770b\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5317\u5cf6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u6c5f\u82e5\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u300b\u4e0a\u66fe\u7d93\u5beb\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5beb\u5f97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5c08\u696d\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5230\u6587\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5230\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u5176\u8b93\u4f60\u89ba\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c23\u548c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u5730\u770b\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5629\u8846\u53d6\u5bf5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u6211\u611f\u5230\u88cf\u9762\u5c0d\u6881\u66c9\u8072\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6709\u4e9b\u904e\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8aaa\u597d\u50cf\u4f60\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u5168\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a\u6389\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u5f8c\u908a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u53bb\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u9762\u3002\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u986f\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u6211\u548c\u83ab\u8a00\u4e5f\u63a2\u8a0e\u904e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u4eba\u7576\u5176\u4f60\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u9644\u5e36\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u8ab0\u53eb\u4f60\u90a3\u9ebd\u6709\u540d\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5168\u5341\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\u5c31\u8c61\u4e00\u500b\u6f14\u54e1\u548c\u4ed6\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e4b\u9593\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u5206\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u88fd\u4f5c\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u9ec3\u4e16\u4ec1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u58de\u4eba\u53bb\u6f14\uff1f\u694a\u767d\u4f6c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u6f14\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u505a\u58de\u4e8b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u592a\u8cbc\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u66c9\u8072\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u5c46\u201d\u77e5\u9752\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u6211\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0b\u904e\u8fb2\u6751\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u662f\u8846\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u72a7\u7272\u4e86\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u9023\u9023\u4e0d\u65b7\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u7ae5\u5e74\u3001\u5c11\u5e74\u3001\u5230\u8ac7\u6200\u611b\u3001\u7d50\u5a5a\u3001\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9577\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u9577\u77e5\u8b58\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7e3d\u8655\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebd\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u9752\u5e74\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u9109\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u7b49\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u6253\u64ca\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5f9e\u8fb2\u6751\u5f04\u56de\u57ce\u88cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u9047\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5d17\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u8001\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u537b\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u8655\u5728\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\u5730\u628a\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7d05\u885b\u5175\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7f6a\u904e\u52a0\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u982d\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e00\u9996\u540d\u7232\u300a\u65e9\u6668\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u937e\u7684\u592a\u967d\u300b\u88cf\u9762\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u9996\u8a69\u672b\u6bb5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> \u201c \u5f88\u9060\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\/\u4f60\u5011\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u584a\u92ea\u588a\u51f9\u51f8\u6ce5\u6fd8\u7684\u788e\u77f3\u584a\/\u5f88\u96aa\u5f88\u96aa\u7684\u4eba\u5fc3\u88cf\/\u00a0 \u4f60\u5011\u662f\u8001\u4e00\u8f29\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u7375\u4eba\u80f8\u524d\u7684\u52f3\u7ae0\u8932\u8170\u4e0a\u7684\u6b7b\u8017\u5b50\/ \u5f88\u9ed1\u6697\u5f88\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5669\u5922\u88cf\/\u4f60\u5011\u771f\u662f\/ \u2018\u65e9\u6668\u516b\u4e5d\u9ede\u937e\u7684\u592a\u967d\u2019\u201d\u3002\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6279\u5224\u66f8\u300b\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u53c8\u5f9e\u54ea\u91cc\u4f86\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u5f9e\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u90a3\u88cf\u4f86\u7684\uff01\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u662f\u8ab0\uff1f\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u662f\u572849\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u68cd\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6253\u624b\uff01\u4e00\u500b\u5e6b\u5147\uff01\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u8d70\u72d7\uff01\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f7f\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4ee5\u524d\u4e5f\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u82f1\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8fb1\u6c92\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u9060\u6d17\u4e0d\u6389\uff01\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u4e5f\u7b97\u201c\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u554a—-\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u6cbf\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u984c\u76ee\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u90a3\u6a23\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u52a0\u500d\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u60b2\uff01\u56e0\u7232\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u7562\u7adf\u9084\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u9019\u500b\u4e0d\u8b58\u5eec\u5c71\u771f\u9762\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u7684\u770b\u8457\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u53c8\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5e79\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5730\u5e79\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u6216\u8005\u8ff4\u5708\u6027\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u516b\uff09<\/strong>\u300a\u8a69\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/strong>\u300b\uff0c<\/strong>\u8ce6\u3001\u99e2\u3001\u7d55\u3001\u5f8b<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u6768\u70bc\u56de\u5f52\u5148\u79e6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a \u4f60\u5728\u300a\u8a69\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u88cf\u8ac7\u5230\u201c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u201d\u9023\u540c\u8ce6\u3001\u99e2\u3001\u7d55\u3001\u5f8b–\u4e2d\u6587\u5168\u90e8\u5f62\u5f0f\u8ffd\u6c42–\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u5c01\u5efa\u539f\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e00\u8209\u88ab\u53cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8a71\u201d\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u667a\u201d\u5c0e\u81f4\u96c6\u9ad4\u5f31\u667a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6c92\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c92\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e09\u6c92\u8a69\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u9ede\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u88cf\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u72af\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u628a\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u865b\u5e7b\u7684\u4ee5\u7232\u53ef\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u50b3\u7d71\u6253\u5012\u548c\u6254\u6389\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u6642\u671f\u4e00\u500b\u558a\u7684\u6700\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u53e3\u865f\uff1a\u201c\u5168\u76e4\u897f\u5316\u201d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u53e3\u865f\u4eca\u5929\u8d8a\u60f3\u8d8a\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e16\u6240\u50c5\u898b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u524d\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u5730\u628a\u4fc4\u570b\u6642\u6587\u5316\u7d71\u7d71\u6253\u9053\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u300a\u5929\u9d5d\u6e56\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u6f14\uff0c\u300a\u6230\u722d\u8207\u548c\u5e73\u300b\u4e5f\u5728\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u6258\u65af\u59a5\u8036\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u537b\u8655\u65bc\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u9762\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7523\u751f\u7684\u632b\u6557\u611f\u548c\u96a8\u4e4b\u5e36\u4f86\u6025\u529f\u8fd1\u5229\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u7121\u77e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7523\u751f\u7684\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u6025\u65bc\u6253\u5012\u3001\u629b\u68c4\u7684\u6587\u5316\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f9e\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u958b\u59cb\u5230\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u82db\u523b\u7684\u591a\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u591a\u3001\u4e5f\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u5230\u6587\u5316\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u8a00\u6587\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u4f5c\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6f22\u8ce6\u3001\u56db\u516d\u99e2\u6587\u3001\u7d55\u3001\u5f8b\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5f9e\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u97f3\u5f8b\u611f\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u8996\u89ba\u3001\u5f62\u5f0f\u611f\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u5c0d\u4ed7\u3001\u5e73\u4ec4\u3001\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u4e00\u6b65\u56b4\u53b2\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a00\u5167\u5728\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u611f\u3002\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u865f\u53ec\u7528\u767d\u8a71\u4ee3\u66ff\u6587\u8a00\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f8\u5beb\u6210\u767d\u8a71\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u5c31\u628a\u4e2d\u6587\u6216\u8005\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7a4d\u7d2f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u7d66\u6253\u5012\u548c\u6254\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9769\u547d\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5805\u6301\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f8e\u3002\u7576\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u8ca7\u8840\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3001\u8ddf\u50b3\u7d71\u7232\u6575\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u968e\u6bb5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u53cd\u6587\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c1\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u629b\u68c4\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u7f8e\u611f\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6c88\u601d\u7a4d\u6fb1\u4f86\u4f5c\u8a9e\u8a00\u80cc\u666f\uff1b2\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6253\u5012\u3001\u629b\u68c4\u3001\u80cc\u96e2\u50b3\u7d71\u7232\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5929\u5730\u5c0d\u5f85\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u53cd\u9762\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u9762\uff1b3\uff1a\u6c92\u6709\u8a69\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u50b3\u7d71\u8a69\u6b4c\u4f5c\u7232\u6253\u5012\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ee5\u4f55\u7232\u6a19\u6e96\u53bb\u8003\u616e\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u65bc\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5224\u65b7\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u4e00\u6c92\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c92\u6709\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e09\u6c92\u6709\u8a69\uff01\u4e00\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u667a\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u6587\u9769\u96c6\u9ad4\u55aa\u5931\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u9ebb\u75f9\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u50ac\u7720\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5e74\u8f15\u8a69\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u8a66\u5716\u4ee5\u6c11\u9593\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u4ee5\u7232\u662f\u4f86\u5426\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u8655\u5728\u6975\u5176\u5f31\u667a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e5d\uff09 \u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u767d\u8bdd\u4e0e\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4eb2\u543b\u5f81\u670d\u4f60\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u5927\u68d2\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5ddd \u5f9e\u201c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u201d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u8ac7\u8ac7\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u201d\u88cf\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u807d\u6163\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u8aaa\u54ea\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u3001\u54ea\u500b\u5730\u5340\u3001\u54ea\u7a2e\u65b9\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u767d\u8a71\uff1f\u6bcf\u4eba\u5beb\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u6027\u683c\u597d\u60e1\u4f86\u6311\u9078\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6253\u8457\u591a\u9ebd\u5927\u8846\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5beb\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u611f\u53d7\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5927\u8846\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u8a71\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u4f86\u505a\u65d7\u865f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u3002\u6211\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7232\u5730\u80cc\u53db\u50b3\u7d71\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u7121\u7aae\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8655\u5973\u5730\u88cf\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u88cf\u6240\u542b\u6709\u7684\u990a\u5206\u548c\u6e90\u6cc9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5beb\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u7a7a\u8569\u8569\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ea\u662f\u5225\u4eba\u65e9\u5df2\u505a\u904e\u6216\u8005\u505a\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u88cf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u6a21\u4eff\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u2015\u2015\u83ab\u723e\u52a0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u610f\u8c61\u6d3e\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u8a69\u88cf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u770b\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c37\u5c2c\u8655\u5883\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u8b93\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7a46\u65e6\u3001\u99ae\u81f3\u3001\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u548c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6d1b\u592b\u548c\u9918\u5149\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5805\u5b88\u8005\u3002\u7a46\u65e6\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a69\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u8449\u8a69\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed61944\u5e74\u548c\u8d99\u863f\u8564\u3001\u5468\u923a\u826f\u3001\u5deb\u5be7\u5764\u5e7e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u7559\u5b78\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8d99\u863f\u8564\u5c31\u548cT\u3002S\u3002\u827e\u7565\u7279\u7b49\u82f1\u7f8e\u8a69\u4eba\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\u30021987\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u958b\u6703\u6642\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5916\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5442\u540c\u516d\u3001\u5f35\u82f1\u502b\u5169\u4f4d\u5148\u751f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u4ed6\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c46\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u8acb\u6559\u904e\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8ac7\u300b\u7684\u8b6f\u8005\u65b9\u5e73\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u83ef\u6771\u5e2b\u5927\u7684\u4fc4\u8607\u6587\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u738b\u667a\u91cf\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u5148\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u6731\u751f\u8c6a\u548c\u5085\u96f7\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u5f9e\u666e\u5e0c\u91d1\u5230\u96ea\u840a\u3001\u62dc\u502b\u3001\u6fdf\u6148\u3001\u8449\u829d\u3001\u5967\u767b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u548c\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u827e\u7565\u7279\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u66f8\u67b6\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4ed6\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4ed6\u57281977\u5e74\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u67e5\u826f\u8acd\u201d\uff08\u7a46\u65e6\u539f\u540d\u67e5\u826f\u8acd\uff09\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\u7684\uff01\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a69\u6b4c\u88cf\uff0cT.S.\u827e\u7565\u7279\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0a\u91cd\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u50b3\u7d71\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5341\u5206\u9119\u8584\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u5c31\u4ee5\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u7232\u69ae\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u597d\u8c61\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u201c\u7a46\u65e6\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8a8d\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6bd4\u50b3\u7d71\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201d \u6bcb\u5bb9\u8af1\u8a00\uff0c\u6726\u6727\u8a69\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9752\u5e74\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u7232\u69ae\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f86\u5230\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u8b80\u4e9b\u66f8\uff0c\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\u5728\u570b\u5167\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6d6e\u8e81\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u770b\u4e86\u81fa\u7063\u8a69\u4eba\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a69\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53eb\u50b3\u7d71\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53eb\u6587\u8a00\u8207\u767d\u8a71\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u6eb6\u7232\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u5316\u7232\u4e00\u7210\u3002\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u8a69\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u7247\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u602a\u7f6a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9e\u53cd\u53f3\u5230\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u5c31\u5e7e\u4e4e\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u627c\u6bba\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u62ff\u827e\u9752\u3001\u535e\u4e4b\u7433\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f8c\u671f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u7602\u5f26\u3001\u9918\u5149\u4e2d\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4f5c\u54c1\u5169\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u6885\u5a18\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u548c\u5f35\u611b\u73b2\u9f4a\u540d\u7684\u5973\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u865f\u7a31\u201c\u5357\u73b2\u5317\u6885\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u95dc\u5c31\u662f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u8d99\u6a39\u7406\u7b49\u4eba\u95dc\u5728\u4e00\u584a\u5152\u3002\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u4f86\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u65e9\u5c31\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6709\u4eba\u958b\u59cb\u547c\u558a\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u522e\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u201c\u5c0b\u627e\u6885\u5a18\u201d\u7684\u98a8\u3002\u53ef\u60b2\u554a\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u5e74\u8f15\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u8001\u8a69\u4eba\u8001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u53bb\u7e7c\u627f\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u4f5c\u4f55\u611f\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a \u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u8655\u7406\u9019\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u88cf\u88ab\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u67d0\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u4fdd\u6301\u8840\u7de3\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u7232\u6709\u8f1d\u714c\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8a69\u4eba\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u53bb\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u548c\u518d\u5275\u9020\uff1f\u5c0d\u8a69\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u96f7\u6eab\u6df1\u7279\u2026 \u8aaa\u904e\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u9769\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u540c\u7fa9\u8a5e\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c3c\u91c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u500b\u6027\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u500b\u6027\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6a19\u8209\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c88\u601d\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u72c2\u4eba\u5f0f\u7684\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u8457\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u3002\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u8a8d\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u751f\u5230\u4e16\u4e0a\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9802\u5929\u7acb\u5730\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u5f0f\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7576\u6642\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u5c3c\u91c7\u8aa4\u8a8d\u7232\u91ce\u7378\u4f3c\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u78b0\u5230\u5c3c\u91c7\uff0c\u9084\u6c92\u78b0\u5230\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u72c2\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u72c2\u4eba\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8005\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u525b\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u674e\u548c\u7a40\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u4e2d\u6587\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u8a69\u6b4c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u518d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c88\u601d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u5275\u9020\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u5275\u9020\u4e2d\u53bb\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u9ad8\u884c\u5065\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5df2\u8ac7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6574\u500b20\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5b78\u7bc4\u7587\u88cf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u60f3\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u4f86\u5283\u51fa\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u76e4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u65b0\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8ff7\u4fe1\u4f3c\u7684\u5d07\u62dc\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u7834\u4e86\u9019\u65b0\u82b1\u6a23\u5f8c\u7684\u820a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u73a9\u5f04\u5f62\u5f0f\u50cf\u6642\u88dd\u4e00\u6a23\u8b8a\u63db\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u5728\u5167\u6db5\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u6d1e\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5167\u6db5\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u7a2e\u6df1\u5ea6\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u73fe\u5be6\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ffd\u554f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u9019\u500b\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6df1\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u65b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u65b0\u800c\u65b0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6a19\u65b0\u7acb\u7570\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e00\u9996\u8a69\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u6735\u82b1\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u4f60\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u5167\u300b\u548c\u54c8\u91d1\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a69\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300b\u88cf\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u7121\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u53cd\u53db\u201d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u628a\u6587\u8207\u8a00\u5206\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u5b57\u8ddf\u6c11\u8846\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u9019\u500b\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8a9e\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u5927\u91cf\u9bae\u6d3b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u5728\u6467\u6bc0\u8457\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8655\u5728\u4e86\u524d\u7121\u53e4\u4eba\uff0c\u5f8c\u7121\u4f86\u8005\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u7d00\u88cf\u3002\u9b6f\u8fc5\u5728\u618e\u6068\u8457\u6f22\u5b57\u9019\u500b\u5c01\u5efa\u6587\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u4f86\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u9084\u5beb\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u618e\u6068\u8457\u201c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u9019\u201c\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u201d\u4f86\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u300a\u5927\u6d77\u505c\u6b62\u4e4b\u8655\u300b\u3001\u5beb\u4f5c\u4f60\u7684\u300a\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u300b\u3002\u54c8\u91d1\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u8a69\u4eba\u5e0c\u5c3c\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u89aa\u543b\u5f81\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u68d2\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u6839\u68d2\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u662fWH Herbert\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u554f\u4e00\u554fWH Herbert\uff0c\u554f\u4ed6\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u7528\u8607\u683c\u862d\u65b9\u8a00\u5beb\u8a69\u548c\u6717\u8aa6\uff0c\u4e5d\u4e94\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u6211\u5728\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u807d\u4ed6\u7684\u6717\u8aa6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c31\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u65b9\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u5728\u6211\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u4e9b\u5e36\u9ede\u4fc4\u8a9e\u820c\u5c16\u97f3\u4f3c\u7684\u84cb\u723e\u4eba\u8a9e\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u53f8\u5404\u7279(Sir Walter Scott)\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u8607\u683c\u862d\u548c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u53f8\u5404\u7279\u7684\u77f3\u96d5\u5750\u50cf\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u9084\u5750\u5728\u611b\u4e01\u5821\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u738b\u5b50\u5927\u9053\u4e2d\u9593\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5854\u6a13\u88cf\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c31\u8c61\u514b\u88cf\u7a46\u752f\u5bae\u524d\u9762\u7d05\u5834\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6771\u897f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4f60\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u9ad8\u7d1a\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u4e00\u5c41\u80a1\u5750\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5c41\u80a1\u5750\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u4f86\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u724c\u4f4d\u662f\u8981\u8c4e\u5f97\u4e45\u9060\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6096\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5f7c\u4e2d\u6709\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u4e2d\u6709\u5f7c\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f7c\u6b64\uff0c\u5f7c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6b64\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9670\u967d\u96cc\u96c4\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u65e5\u6708\u9ed1\u767d\u7d93\u5929\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5341\uff09<\/strong>\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u5167\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a69\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u525b\u624d\u6211\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e94\u56db\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e94\u56db\u7684\u5168\u76e4\u897f\u5316\uff0c\u5230\u6587\u9769\u7684\u7834\u56db\u820a\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0b\u958b\u59cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u751f\u5728\u5ee2\u589f\u4e0a\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u4f9d\u7121\u9760\u3001\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u7684\u547d\u904b\u611f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5beb\u300a\u4e2d\u6587\u4e4b\u5167\u300b\u548c\u54c8\u91d1\u90a3\u7bc7\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a69\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\u767c\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u6b4e\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7121\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u53cd\u53db\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u8a69\u6b4c\u7121\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8a69\u6b4c\u7576\u7136\u662f\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5f9e\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\u6642\u671f\u53cd\u5c0d\u6587\u8a00\u6587\u6642\u50b3\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u7834\u58de\u6389\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u6f22\u8a9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u767c\u751f\u5f88\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u9032\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u8fad\u5f59\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u53e3\u8a9e\u88cf\u8d85\u904e\u4e8640%\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u50cf\u4e03\u5f8b\u4e03\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee5\u53e4\u5178\u6f22\u8a9e\u505a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u88ab\u5ef6\u7e8c\u548c\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u8eab\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u597d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u96b1\u542b\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u88cf\u512a\u79c0\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u4eba\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u53e4\u5178\u4e03\u5f8b\u8a69\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u7528\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a69\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8655\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u9650\u5236\u88cf\uff0c\u65e2\u4f7f\u7528\u8457\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u901a\u904e\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4f86\u8d85\u8d8a\u6f22\u5b57\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5c31\u5982\u4f60\u8209\u7684\u9b6f\u8fc5\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u618e\u6068\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6240\u7528\u7684\u618e\u6068\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee3\u8868\u9b6f\u8fc5\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5728\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u88cf\uff0c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u6211\u6703\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8ca7\u4e4f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6f22\u5b57\u3001\u65e5\u6587\u3001\u9084\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6574\u500b20\u4e16\u7d00\u897f\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u54f2\u5b78\u5f9e\u6587\u68ee\u7279.\u963f\u4f86\u6851\u5fb7\u5229\u4ee5\u5f8c\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6f22\u5b57\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5225\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6216\u66f4\u512a\u79c0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u9b6f\u8fc5\u8aaa\u618e\u6068\u6f22\u5b57\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5728\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u88cf\u5c01\u5efa\u5927\u4e00\u7d71\u5c08\u5236\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u63a7\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5c0d\u6f22\u5b57\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u75db\u6068\u7684\u3002\u800c\u9b6f\u8fc5\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6f22\u5b57\u5beb\u51fa\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u8b49\u660e\u6f22\u5b57\u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u4f60\u6709\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u8b93\u5b83\u50cf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u655e\u958b\u3002\u62ff\u6211\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u618e\u6068\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u5148\u5929\u7684\u6587\u8a00\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7f6e\u65bc\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5b83\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u919c\u964b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u618e\u6068\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u618e\u6068\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u618e\u6068\u548c\u767d\u8a71\u6709\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u6216\u6f22\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6f22\u5b57\u9019\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u88cf\u6240\u6709\u5049\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7368\u7279\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\u548c\u5f62\u5f0f\u611f\uff0c\u53c8\u5305\u62ec\u8457\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u540c\u6642\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u53c8\u61c9\u7d71\u548c\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u7279\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u90a3\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7279\u6027\u88cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u624d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\u4e4b\u5167\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u7576\u6211\u8aaa\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u6f22\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u9650\u5b9a\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u767d\u8a71\u6587\u53e3\u865f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f60\u770b\u6211\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u300a\u300b\u88cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u64c7\u9078\u5230\u300a\u5927\u6d77\u505c\u6b62\u4e4b\u8655\u300b\u88cf\u908a\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u88cf\u908a\u5305\u62ec\u522a\u53bb\u6642\u9593\u6216\u8005\u629b\u68c4\u6642\u9593\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u300a\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u300b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a69\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a9e\u8a00\u7232\u7269\u4ef6\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5c64\u6b21\u90fd\u6ef2\u900f\u8457\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ac7\u5230 \u897f\u5c3c\uff0cHarbert\uff0c\u8a55\u8ad6\u904e\u6211\u7684\u8a69\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u4ee5\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6587\u5316\u7232\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u8a69\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u82f1\u8a9e\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5148\u5929\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u548c\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f5c\u7232\u6587\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u7232\u6c11\u65cf\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u9ebd\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5e2b\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u662f\u611b\u723e\u862d\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u8607\u683c\u862d\u4eba\u800c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u59d1\u606f\u3001\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6587\u5b78\u9ad8\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u8a69\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5b9a\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u53eb\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u72c2\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u201c\u7684\u201d\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u522a\u6389\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u88cf\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u6240\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u9054\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5167\u6db5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u80fd\u5426\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u529b\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u8173\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ddd\uff1a\u4f60\u8a8d\u7232\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u524d\u9014\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u4e7e\u8106\u8aaa\uff0c\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u694a\uff1a\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6c92\u5fc5\u8981\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u5beb\u8a69\uff0c\u8a69\u5c31\u6709\u524d\u9014\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8a69\u4eba\u5728\u5beb\u8a69\uff0c\u8a69\u9084\u662f\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u8a69\u5305\u542b\u8457\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u8ffd\u554f\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7576\u4f60\u554f\u5230\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u6b4c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u63a2\u7d22\u662f\u8271\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7232\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u78ba\u5be6\u4e00\u500b\u8c50\u7891\uff0c\u8d8a\u8a8d\u771f\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u8d8a\u611f\u5230\u5b83\u7cbe\u5f69\u548c\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u502b\u6566\u570b\u969b\u8a69\u6b4c\u7bc0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u6bcf\u500b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u6717\u8aa6\u4e00\u9996\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5553\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u4f5c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u6211\u6311\u9078\u7684\u662f\u675c\u752b\u7684\u767b\u9ad8\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u662f\u82f1\u8a9e\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u8b1b\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0d\u4ed7\u5230\u5e73\u4ec4\uff0c\u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u611f\u5230\u97f3\u6a02\u50cf\u4f5c\u66f2\u4f3c\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4ed7\uff0c\u50c5\u50c58\u884c\u88cf\u5f9e\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5be6\u8e10\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u675c\u752b\u5beb\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e861200\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5ea7\u53f3\u9298\uff0c\u8cab\u7a7f\u53e4\u4eca\u800c\u4e14\u5bb9\u7d0d\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8b1b\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6bd4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8a69\u6b4c\u50cf\u5c0f\u5b69\u904a\u6232\u3002\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u9858\u9019\u9ebd\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\u80fd\u548c\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u611f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9084\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u8a69\u6b4c\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u50c5\u8a8d\u7232\u6211\u628a\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f9e\u4e03\u5f8b\u55ae\u5b57\u6210\u8a5e\u7684\u5f62\u52e2\u8f49\u6210\u52a0\u9ede\u5450\u5427\u55ce\u5462\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u53ef\u6190\u7684\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53eb\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u6b4c\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8a69\u6b4c\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u4e2d\u6587\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\u8981\u4ee5\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88cf\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u628a\u53e4\u5178\u8a69\u7684\u9748\u611f\u548c\u5553\u793a\u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u7576\u4ee3\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u88cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u984c\u76ee\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u9054\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4e0d\u628a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5f37\u8abf\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u767d\u8a71\u8a69\u6b4c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u524d\u9014\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n

\u6ce8[1]\uff1a\u67e5\u826f\u931a\uff081918–1977\uff09\uff0c\u7b46\u540d\u7a46\u65e6\uff0c \u4e2d\u570b\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u6b4c\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u806f\u5408\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u7565\u8ecd\u6b98\u9177\u5edd\u6bba\u7684\u4e2d\u6821\uff0c\u525b\u6b63\u4e0d\u963f\u7b46\u92d2\u7280\u5229\u7684\u5831\u4eba\uff0c\u54c8\u59c6\u96f7\u7279\u8207\u5802\u5409\u8a36\u5fb7\u7684\u5947\u7570\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u9b6f\u5f17\u6d1b\u514b\uff0c\u547c\u6c42\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u51b7\u5cfb\u800c\u53c8\u71b1\u5207\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u7559\u7f8e\u78a9\u58eb\uff0c\u6b77\u7d93\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u611b\u570b\u8005\uff0c\u6df1\u60c5\u771f\u646f\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u548c\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u542b\u51a4\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u6fc3\u96f2\u906e\u853d\u7684\u661f\u8fb0\u3001\u51fa\u571f\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u3002<\/em><\/h6>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1589,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=164"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1590,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164\/revisions\/1590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.chuanshastudio.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}