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\u79e6\u7530\u5728\u4f0d\u82b3\u9762\u524d\u603b\u7231\u53bb\u5632\u8bbd\u8036\u7a23\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u6709\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u79e6\u7530\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u5de8\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u201d\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7838\u6389\u4e00\u5207\u5c01\u8d44\u4fee\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\u53bb\u7838\u6bc1\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u6bc1\u6389\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u53e4\u7c4d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u671f\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u897f\u5143\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f02\u7aef\u6d3e\u4e00\u5fd7\u8bba\u6d3e\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u6d3e\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u201c\u5723\u50cf\u7834\u574f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u5143\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f5b\u63d0\u4e4c\uff08Photius,?-891\uff09\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u53f6\u52a0\u6d1b\u6797\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4f2a\u9020\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6c47\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u4f2a\u6559\u4ee4\u96c6\u201d(False Decretals)\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4ece\u897f\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a \u201c\u654c\u5bf9\u6559\u7687\u201d \u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u79e6\u7530\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u8036\u7a23\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5462\uff1f\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u5355\u8272\u5149\u7684\u504f\u6267\u72c2\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5355\u8272\u5149\u800c\u5df2\u7f62\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u7530\u60f3\u8d77\u521a\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53bb\u542c\u4e00\u5802\u201c\u956d\u5c04\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u8bfe\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u90a3\u4e2a\u53eb\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u7a7f\u4e00\u4ef6\u767d\u5e95\u8165\u7ea2\u8272\u6a2a\u6761\u7eb9\u6d77\u9b42\u886b\u7684\u9a6c\u65af\u7ad9\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5212\u7740\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u7626\u957f\u5f97\u8c61\u6839\u51c9\u8863\u6746\u4f3c\u7684\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u7528\u7c89\u7b14\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3002\u4ed6\u9aa8\u8282\u7c97\u5927\u7684\u624b\u6307\u634f\u8d77\u4e00\u6839\u767d\u8272\u7684\u7c89\u7b14\uff0c\u628a\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u5934\u753b\u5f97\u5c0f\u5f97\u8c61\u4e2a\u6a58\u5b50\uff0c\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u5de8\u5927\u8eab\u8eaf\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u5c0f\u8eab\u5b50\u5927\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u4f3c\u7684\u602a\u7269\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u53c8\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u8111\u888b\u7684\u80a5\u732a\uff0c\u80a5\u732a\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u68f5\u82f9\u679c\u6811\uff0c\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u90fd\u957f\u5f97\u8c61\u5927\u897f\u74dc\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u956d\u5c04\u7684\u5355\u8272\u5149\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u8c61\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u8715\u5316\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8ba9\u61d2\u60f0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\u7684\u8822\u732a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c61\u6211\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u753b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u957f\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u7684\u8111\u888b\u74dc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6811\u4e0a\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u957f\u5f97\u8c61\u897f\u74dc\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff01\u9a6c\u65af\u8fd8\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5c14\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u68a6\u60f3\u641e\u4ed6\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u7684\u4f18\u751f\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5c06\u4ed6\u6bc1\u706d\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

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\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u53d8\u6210\u6492\u65e6\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u597d\u8c61\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u53eb\u300a\u5348\u591c\u4e4b\u5b50\u300b\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u90a3\u672c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u7684\u201c\u5e03\u514b\u5956\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6492\u65e6\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300b\u57281988\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u51fa\u7248\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5230\u5904\u96c6\u4f1a\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u7535\u53f0\u64ad\u51fa\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u970d\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u6073\u6c42\u5168\u4f53\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u6267\u884c\u6b7b\u5211\u2026\u2026\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u70c8\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u76f4\u5347\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u201d\u5e76\u60ac\u8d4f\u62c9\u4ec0\u8fea\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u4ef7\u683c\u4e3a260\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5c06\u4f55\u6885\u5c3c\u7684\u60ac\u8d4f\u4ef7\u683c\u8ffd\u52a0\u5230\u4e86\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e2a\u6570\u76ee\u7684\uff16\uff10\uff10\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6380\u8d77\u6ce2\u6f9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u7c4d\u5370\u5ea6\u88d4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8428\u5c14\u66fc.\u62c9\u4ec0\u8fea\u7684\u300a\u6492\u65e6\u8bd7\u7bc7\u300b,\u8ba9\u4ed6\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u4eac\u5e02\u7684\u6b66\u6597\u6b63\u70ae\u706b\u8fde\u5929\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eb2\u5728\u5df4\u4eac\u5e02\u897f\u8fb9\u4e24\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u57ce\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u6885\u59e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u4eb2\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u6765\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u61f5\u61f5\u7136\u7136\u5730\u7591\u60d1\u7740\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u57ce\u91cc\u4e00\u5ea7\u94c1\u8def\u6865\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6865\u58a9\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u884c\u5927\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u201c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u5c71\u5c71\u957f\u6811\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6307\u6cb3\u6cb3\u6c34\u6e05\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u6ce8\uff1a<\/h6>\n
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\uff08http:\/\/www.cqwb.com.cn\/webnews\/htm\/2003\/7\/1\/19806.htm\uff09\u3002<\/h6>\n
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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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